Manual handling is the lifting, carrying, lowering, pushing or pulling of a load (an inanimate object) by human effort. It includes related activities such as moving, holding or supporting. In Ireland, manual handling is regulated under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007 (SI 299/2007), which requires employers to avoid manual handling where reasonably practicable, assess the risk where it cannot be avoided, and provide information and training on safe handling techniques. Manual handling training in Ireland is typically QQI Level 6 accredited. It is distinct from people (or patient) handling, which specifically covers moving and positioning people.
Manual handling is the most common cause of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Ireland. The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) records consistently show that handling-related back, shoulder and upper-limb injuries account for a significant share of reported workplace injuries each year.
Refresher training is expected every 2-3 years by the HSA, and many employers run annual refreshers to maintain best practice. New starters should receive full initial training in their first weeks.
Manual handling training is required for roles in warehouses, logistics, manufacturing, retail stocking, hospitality and any role with significant lifting or carrying tasks.
Reviewed by our specialist ergonomics team. Last updated 11 June 2026.
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